Guarantor
A person who promises to repay the loan if the primary borrower defaults.
Apply for a LoanWhat is Guarantor?
A guarantor is a third person who provides a guarantee to the lender that they will repay the loan if the primary borrower fails to do so. Unlike a co-applicant (who shares primary liability), a guarantor's liability is secondary — the lender first pursues the borrower, then the guarantor. However, in practice, if the borrower defaults, the guarantor's CIBIL score is damaged and they can be legally pursued for full repayment.
Example
Ravi applies for ₹10 Lakh business loan but has low CIBIL (680). His friend Suresh (CIBIL 780, stable income) agrees to be guarantor. The lender approves based on Suresh's creditworthiness. If Ravi defaults 6 months later, Suresh's CIBIL drops and the lender can sue Suresh for ₹9.5 Lakh outstanding.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the risks of being a loan guarantor?
Becoming a guarantor carries significant risks: (1) CIBIL impact — the loan appears on your CIBIL report; any default by the borrower damages your credit score; (2) Legal liability — if the borrower defaults, the lender can sue you for the full outstanding amount; (3) Loan eligibility impact — the guaranteed loan is counted in your own FOIR when you apply for loans; (4) Asset risk — if you have pledged personal assets as guarantee, they can be seized. Never be a guarantor unless you trust the borrower completely and can afford to repay the loan yourself.
Can a guarantor be removed from a loan?
Removing a guarantor mid-loan is possible but difficult — the lender must agree, and typically requires a substitute guarantor of equal creditworthiness. Alternative: the borrower's income/CIBIL improvement may allow the lender to release the guarantor. Best time: when the loan is 50–60% repaid and the borrower has demonstrated strong repayment history. The process requires a formal request to the bank, credit re-evaluation, and potentially new loan documentation.
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